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[健康报告对公共卫生部门现代化的贡献:一项公共卫生项目的评估]

[Health reporting as a contribution to modernizing public health departments: evaluation of a public health project].

作者信息

Meier B

机构信息

Forschungsverbund Public Health NRW, Universität Bielefeld.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1995 Nov;57(11):703-5.

PMID:8580591
Abstract

The aim of the project titled "Health Reporting and regional Health Policies" was to develop regional health reports. For this reason the project supported five local health departments (Bielefeld, Essen, Herne, Minden-Lübbecke and Münster) in North Rhine Westphalia and the state health department in Brandenburg in their attempt to implement reporting on a constant basis. Considering the lack of practical orientation and models, these responsibilities played an excess burden on the health departments, who were unable to cope. The main problems have been the complexity of the object "health/health system", the heterogeneity and insufficiency of existing data, and of course the poor resources of the departments in respect of know how, staff and equipment. For this reason, the model of development and strategy of implementation was pragmatic. The successful activities of regional health reporting in North Rhine Westphalia served as a basis, which was modified for the communal level. The following statement introduces the main elements of the concept and first results of the practical transformation.

摘要

名为“健康报告与区域健康政策”的项目旨在编制区域健康报告。因此,该项目支持北莱茵 - 威斯特法伦州的五个地方卫生部门(比勒费尔德、埃森、赫内、明登 - 吕贝克和明斯特)以及勃兰登堡州卫生部门持续开展报告工作。鉴于缺乏实践导向和模式,这些职责给卫生部门带来了过重负担,令其难以应对。主要问题在于“健康/卫生系统”这一对象的复杂性、现有数据的异质性和不足,当然还有各部门在专业知识、人员和设备方面的资源匮乏。因此,发展模式和实施策略是务实的。北莱茵 - 威斯特法伦州区域健康报告的成功活动成为基础,并针对社区层面进行了调整。以下陈述介绍了该概念的主要要素以及实际转化的初步成果。

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