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[合成碳-矿物质吸附剂与抗生素对复合辐射与热损伤发展的影响]

[Effects of a synthetic carbon-mineral sorbent and antibiotics on the development of combined radiation and thermal injury].

作者信息

Nesterenko V S, Makarov G F, Budagov R S, Bollueva N G, Iatsenko E M, Rachkovskaia L N

出版信息

Radiats Biol Radioecol. 1996 Sep-Oct;36(5):727-30.

PMID:9019285
Abstract

Male Wistar rats exposed to whole-body irradiation, the midline absorbed dose was 7.5 Gy. Full-sickness thermal burn 15% of body surface inflicted immediately after irradiation. Experimental study of the therapeutic efficacy of enterosorption alone or in combination with antibiotics doxycycline and ciprofloxacin performed. The strong decrease of bacterial endotoxemia, toxic oligopeptides' level and general blood toxicity revealed after treatment compared with non-treated animals with combined injuries. Corrections of postirradiation intestinal dysbacteriosis revealed too. The best result observed when carbon mineral sorbent and antibiotics administered daily within the first 10-14 days after combined injury. Survival of treated animals increased up to 80% (all rats of control group died during 30 days after combined injury).

摘要

对雄性Wistar大鼠进行全身照射,中线吸收剂量为7.5 Gy。照射后立即造成15%体表面积的全层烧伤。开展了单独使用肠吸附剂或联合使用抗生素强力霉素和环丙沙星的治疗效果的实验研究。与未治疗的复合伤动物相比,治疗后细菌内毒素血症、毒性寡肽水平和全身血液毒性显著降低。还发现了对辐射后肠道菌群失调的纠正作用。当在复合伤后的前10 - 14天每天给予碳矿物吸附剂和抗生素时,观察到最佳效果。治疗动物的存活率提高到了80%(对照组所有大鼠在复合伤后30天内死亡)。

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