Knezević K, Jovanović J
Klinika za infektivne i kozno venericne bolesti, Medicinski fakultet, Novi Sad.
Med Pregl. 1996;49(11-12):473-7.
91 patients with trichinosis were treated at the Clinic of Infectious and Dermatovenereology Diseases in Novi Sad during a one-year period. In 64% of patients the onset was intestinal, while in 36% it was invasive. Diarrhea (in 28.89%) and abdominal pain (in 22.22%) are the most common symptoms of the intestinal stage. Nausea, vomiting and opstipation are less common. The main symptoms of the invasive stage are myalgia (65.54%), high temperature and eyelid edema (57.78%). Facial edema (38.89%), general weakness (24.44%), conjunctivitis (15.56%) and rash (8.89%) are somewhat less common. Heavy sweating, headache, nervousness, psychic instability and fast forgetting occur in a small number of treated patients. Myocarditis and encephalitis occurred in 3.33% of patients. There were 43.33% of patients with mild clinical picture, 40% with mild-to-severe and 16.66% with severe clinical picture. 54.44% of patients were males and 45.56% were females, and it can be said that sex did not influence the severeness of the clinical picture. The youngest patient was 5 years of age, the oldest 72. Most patients were 21-50 years of age but we did not establish statistical importance between clinical picture severeness in regard to age. The shortest period of incubation was 5 days, the longest 40 days. Average incubation period was 18.05 days (x = 18.05). Studying period of incubation and severeness of the clinical picture we established the following (x2 = 28.535). The shorter the incubation period, the severer the disease.
在诺维萨德传染病与皮肤性病诊所,一年期间共治疗了91例旋毛虫病患者。64%的患者发病起始于肠道阶段,36%为侵入性阶段。腹泻(28.89%)和腹痛(22.22%)是肠道阶段最常见的症状。恶心、呕吐和便秘则较少见。侵入性阶段的主要症状是肌痛(65.54%)、高热和眼睑水肿(57.78%)。面部水肿(38.89%)、全身乏力(24.44%)、结膜炎(15.56%)和皮疹(8.89%)相对少见一些。少数接受治疗的患者出现大量出汗、头痛、紧张、精神不稳定和快速遗忘等症状。3.33%的患者发生了心肌炎和脑炎。43.33%的患者临床表现为轻度,40%为轻至重度,16.66%为重度。54.44%的患者为男性,45.56%为女性,可以说性别对临床表现的严重程度没有影响。最年轻的患者5岁,最年长的72岁。大多数患者年龄在21至50岁之间,但我们未发现年龄与临床表现严重程度之间具有统计学意义。最短潜伏期为5天,最长为40天。平均潜伏期为18.05天(x = 18.05)。通过研究潜伏期和临床表现的严重程度,我们得出以下结果(x2 = 28.535)。潜伏期越短,病情越严重。