Mekos D, Hetherington E M, Reiss D
Department of Maternal and Child Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Child Dev. 1996 Oct;67(5):2148-65.
This article examines within-family differences in parenting and problem behavior in nondivorced and remarried families, with a specific focus on whether sibling differences are magnified and whether the links between differential treatment and sibling adjustment are stronger in remarried families. Multimethod assessments of parenting and problem behavior were done on 516 families with 2 same-sex adolescent siblings. The remarried families included those in which one or neither sibling was the mother's stepchild and one or both siblings were the father's stepchildren. Within-family differences in parenting and problem behavior were greatest in remarried families where siblings did not share the same biological parent. Differential treatment was also more strongly related to problem behavior in this family context, with the mother's biological child and father's stepchild at greater risk. Results are discussed in terms of the differing experiences of biological children and stepchildren in remarried households.
本文研究了未离异家庭和再婚家庭中养育方式及问题行为的家庭内部差异,特别关注兄弟姐妹间的差异是否会扩大,以及再婚家庭中区别对待与兄弟姐妹适应情况之间的联系是否更强。对516个有两个同性青春期兄弟姐妹的家庭进行了养育方式和问题行为的多方法评估。再婚家庭包括一个或两个兄弟姐妹都不是母亲的继子女,以及一个或两个兄弟姐妹是父亲的继子女的家庭。在兄弟姐妹没有共同亲生父母的再婚家庭中,养育方式和问题行为的家庭内部差异最大。在这种家庭环境中,区别对待与问题行为的关联也更强,母亲的亲生孩子和父亲的继子女面临的风险更大。文中根据再婚家庭中亲生孩子和继子女的不同经历对研究结果进行了讨论。