Arroyo J S, Hershon S J, Bigliani L U
Shoulder Service, New York Orthopaedic Hospital, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, USA.
Orthop Clin North Am. 1997 Jan;28(1):69-78. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(05)70265-0.
Overhead athletes are susceptible to a number of shoulder problems due to the repetitive nature and force needed to perform at a competitive level. Frequently, the rotator cuff becomes injured due to primary or secondary impingement. In young athletes, subtle instability is often the cause of rotator cuff tendinitis, but will frequently respond to a coordinated rehabilitation program. Older athletes are more likely to have rotator cuff injuries due to anatomic changes in the coracoacromial arch. This article outlines the mechanism of injury to the rotator cuff and our approach in dealing with shoulder problems in the overhead athlete.
由于在竞技水平上进行运动所需的重复性动作和力量，过头运动的运动员易患多种肩部问题。通常，肩袖由于原发性或继发性撞击而受伤。在年轻运动员中，细微的不稳定常常是肩袖肌腱炎的原因，但通常会对协调的康复计划做出反应。老年运动员由于喙肩弓的解剖结构变化，更有可能发生肩袖损伤。本文概述了肩袖的损伤机制以及我们处理过头运动运动员肩部问题的方法。
