Niederfranke A
Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend, Bonn.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 1996 Sep-Oct;29(5):362-6.
The discrepancy between the potential and the reality of productive aging is very substantial. We have to deal with a structural gap. The individual productivity of aging is much more developed than the options of society for productive aging. Two ways of overcome the structural discrepancy are discussed. First options for post-retiremental activities are described. They follow the aim to enrich the role activities of elderly people by job options and honorary work. Second the model "Aktion 55" is discussed as an innovative initiative for new post-retirement activities. Future interventions have to follow demographic changes by developing age-integrated social roles and to leave age-differentiated activities and roles.
生产性老龄化的潜力与现实之间的差距非常大。我们必须应对一种结构性差距。老龄化的个人生产力比社会为生产性老龄化提供的选择更为发达。文中讨论了克服这种结构性差异的两种方法。首先描述了退休后活动的选择。它们旨在通过工作选择和志愿工作来丰富老年人的角色活动。其次，讨论了“Aktion 55”模式，它是一项针对新的退休后活动的创新举措。未来的干预措施必须通过发展与年龄融合的社会角色来顺应人口结构变化，并摒弃按年龄区分的活动和角色。
