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口服各种锂盐后锂的血浆和细胞内动力学。

Plasma and intracellular kinetics of lithium after oral administration of various lithium salts.

作者信息

Altamura A C, Gomeni R, Sacchetti E, Smeraldi E

出版信息

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1977 Aug 17;12(1):59-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00561406.

DOI:10.1007/BF00561406
PMID:902676
Abstract

Five healthy volunteers were treated orally with lithium carbonate, sulphate, or chloride. There were no significant differences in area under time-concentration curves, half-lives, total body clearance or apparent distribution volumes between the various salts, either in plasma or in the RBC compartment. The carbonate salt did show a higher RBC/plasma distribution ratio than the other salts, which might possibly imply greater therapeutic effectiveness of this salt. Some considerations on the tolerability of various lithium salts are discussed.

摘要

五名健康志愿者口服碳酸锂、硫酸锂或氯化锂进行治疗。在血浆或红细胞区室中,不同盐类之间的时间-浓度曲线下面积、半衰期、全身清除率或表观分布容积均无显著差异。碳酸盐盐类的红细胞/血浆分布比确实高于其他盐类,这可能意味着该盐类具有更高的治疗效果。文中还讨论了对各种锂盐耐受性的一些考量。

相似文献

1
Plasma and intracellular kinetics of lithium after oral administration of various lithium salts.口服各种锂盐后锂的血浆和细胞内动力学。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1977 Aug 17;12(1):59-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00561406.
2
Effect of antacid on the bioavailabiity of lithium carbonate.抗酸剂对碳酸锂生物利用度的影响。
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3
Absorption and disposition kinetics of lithium carbonate following administration of conventional and controlled release formulations.碳酸锂常规制剂和控释制剂给药后的吸收与处置动力学
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1986 May;24(5):240-5.
4
Pharmacokinetics of lithium in plasma and red blood cells in acute and chronic intoxicated patients.急性和慢性中毒患者血浆及红细胞中锂的药代动力学
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1995 Jun;33(6):351-5.
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Pharmacokinetics of lithium in the dog.锂在犬体内的药代动力学。
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Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of lithium transport in erythrocyte suspensions of hypertensives.高血压患者红细胞悬液中锂转运的核磁共振研究。
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Effect of chlorothiazide on the pharmacokinetics of lithium in plasma and erythrocytes.氯噻嗪对血浆及红细胞中锂药代动力学的影响。
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Characterization and prediction of lithium blood levels and clearances.锂血药浓度及清除率的表征与预测。
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Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1975 Mar;32(3):337-40. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760210071004.

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本文引用的文献

1
Lithium salts in the treatment of psychotic excitement.锂盐治疗精神病性兴奋。
Med J Aust. 1949 Sep 3;2(10):349-52. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.1999.06241.x.
2
Distribution of parenterally administered lithium in plasma, brain and muscle of rats.大鼠血浆、脑和肌肉中经肠胃外给药的锂的分布情况。
Am J Physiol. 1950 Dec;163(3):633-41. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1950.163.3.633.
3
Plasma and brain lithium levels after lithium carbonate and lithium chloride administration by different routes in rats.大鼠经不同途径给予碳酸锂和氯化锂后血浆及脑内锂水平
锂剂治疗双相障碍的最佳给药频率:临床和剂量考虑。
CNS Drugs. 2011 Apr;25(4):289-98. doi: 10.2165/11586970-000000000-00000.
4
Lithium pharmacokinetics: single-dose experiments and analysis using a physiological model.锂的药代动力学:单剂量实验及使用生理模型的分析
J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1980 Oct;8(5):439-61. doi: 10.1007/BF01059545.
5
Distribution of lithium elimination rates in a selected population of psychiatric patients.特定精神疾病患者群体中锂消除率的分布情况。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1982;21(4):351-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00637625.
6
A priori lithium dosage regimen using population characteristics of pharmacokinetic parameters.利用药代动力学参数的人群特征制定的先验锂剂量方案。
J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1979 Dec;7(6):579-628. doi: 10.1007/BF01061210.
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4
Lithium in mania.锂与躁狂症
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1970 Mar-Apr;11(2):168-87. doi: 10.1002/cpt1970112168.
5
Lithium carbonate toxicity.碳酸锂中毒
JAMA. 1973 Nov 26;226(9):1109-10.
6
The prediction of brain lithium concentrations from plasma or erythrocyte measures.通过血浆或红细胞测量值预测脑锂浓度。
J Psychiatr Res. 1973 Jun;10(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(73)90004-6.
7
A method for the determination of sodium, potassium, magnesium and lithium concentrations in erythrocytes.
Clin Chim Acta. 1972 Feb;36(2):499-509. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(72)90026-5.
8
A controlled study of the antidepressant effects of lithium carbonate.碳酸锂抗抑郁作用的对照研究。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1972 Feb;26(2):154-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750200058012.
9
Lithium carbonate absorption in humans.
J Clin Pharmacol. 1973 Jul;13(7):264-70. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1973.tb00266.x.
10
Plasma renin activity in depressed patients treated with increasing doses of lithium carbonate.用递增剂量碳酸锂治疗的抑郁症患者的血浆肾素活性
Psychopharmacologia. 1975 Dec 31;45(2):171-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00429057.