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[肾上腺素和乙酰胆碱对血管壁碳水化合物代谢指标及儿茶酚胺平衡的影响]

[Effect of adrenaline and acetylcholine on carbohydrate metabolism indices and catecholamine balance in vessel walls].

作者信息

Rachkov A K

出版信息

Farmakol Toksikol. 1977 Jul-Aug;40(4):418-25.

PMID:902741
Abstract

In tests conducted with cats subject to studies was the influence of epinephrine and acetylcholine, used in various doses, on the level of "key" metabolites of the carbohydrate metabolism and upon the catecholamines content in the vascular walls at the time of the maximum bioelectric and motor responses to the vasomotor agent. It is shown that on administration of a small dose of acetylcholine there supervenes a characteristic redistribution of the study substrates of the carbohydrate metabolism, similar to the one observed after introduction of epinephrine in the same dose. It is suggested that the acetylcholine (1.5 gamma/kg) vasodilation of the blood vessels occurs through mediation of the beta-adrenergic mechanisms. The appearance of changes in the content of carbohydrate metabolites varying in their direction and intensity and occurring under the effect of different acetylcholine doses gives ground to presume the existence of alternative mechanisms accounting for regulation of vasodilatation.

摘要

在用猫进行的试验中,研究的是不同剂量的肾上腺素和乙酰胆碱对碳水化合物代谢“关键”代谢物水平以及对血管运动剂产生最大生物电和运动反应时血管壁中儿茶酚胺含量的影响。结果表明,给予小剂量乙酰胆碱后,碳水化合物代谢的研究底物会发生特征性重新分布,类似于给予相同剂量肾上腺素后观察到的情况。有人提出,乙酰胆碱(1.5微克/千克)引起的血管舒张是通过β-肾上腺素能机制介导的。在不同剂量乙酰胆碱作用下,碳水化合物代谢物含量出现方向和强度各异的变化,这使得我们有理由推测存在调节血管舒张的替代机制。

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