Nold E G
Owen Healthcare, Inc., Columbia Olympia Fields Osteopathic Hospital and Medical Center, IL 60461, USA.
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1997 Feb 1;54(3):269-74. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/54.3.269.
Major trends in health information systems technology are described. The new paradigm for information systems is integrated, patient-centered computing. The computer system and files are designed around information-capture needs along the continuum of care instead of around charge capture or inventory. The need for patient information in the future will not be limited to the health system but will extend to work sites and homes. Health systems will move to full client-server architecture, higher-speed data transmission, and greater network capacity. Computing standards will be instituted nationwide. With changes in the economics of health care, physician order-entry systems are inevitable. Many health systems and system vendors are making progress in achieving the computer-based patient record (CPR); health systems will require the CPR if they are to be truly integrated. Trends in health care and health care information technology will require that pharmacists innovate and adapt as never before.
描述了健康信息系统技术的主要趋势。信息系统的新范式是集成的、以患者为中心的计算。计算机系统和文件是围绕护理连续过程中的信息捕获需求设计的，而不是围绕收费捕获或库存设计的。未来对患者信息的需求将不仅限于健康系统，还将扩展到工作场所和家庭。健康系统将转向全客户端-服务器架构、更高速度的数据传输和更大的网络容量。计算标准将在全国范围内制定。随着医疗保健经济的变化，医生医嘱录入系统是不可避免的。许多健康系统和系统供应商在实现基于计算机的患者记录（CPR）方面取得了进展；如果健康系统要真正实现集成，就将需要CPR。医疗保健和医疗保健信息技术的趋势将要求药剂师比以往任何时候都更具创新性和适应性。
