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对1992年马萨诸塞州烟草税倡议成功案例的分析。

An analysis of the successful 1992 Massachusetts tobacco tax initiative.

作者信息

Koh H K

机构信息

Cancer Prevention and Control Center, Boston University Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts 02118, USA.

出版信息

Tob Control. 1996 Autumn;5(3):220-5. doi: 10.1136/tc.5.3.220.

DOI:10.1136/tc.5.3.220
PMID:9035358
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1759517/
Abstract

In November 1992, voters in Massachusetts (United States) passed a statewide tax initiative adding an extra 25 cents to the price of a pack of cigarettes. The Massachusetts Coalition for a Healthy Future, led by volunteers from the Massachusetts Division of the American Cancer Society, achieved this victory, despite a public anti-tax mood and $7.3 million spent by the tobacco industry. The tax has since generated millions of dollars for tobacco education and control programmes, leading to acceleration of the decline of tobacco consumption in the state. An analysis of the passage of this initiative should help other states considering this approach to tobacco control.

摘要

1992年11月，美国马萨诸塞州的选民通过了一项全州范围的税收倡议，每包香烟价格额外增加25美分。由美国癌症协会马萨诸塞州分部的志愿者牵头的马萨诸塞州健康未来联盟取得了这一胜利，尽管当时公众存在反税情绪，且烟草行业投入了730万美元。此后，这项税收为烟草教育和控制项目带来了数百万美元，导致该州烟草消费量加速下降。对这项倡议通过情况的分析应能帮助其他考虑采用这种烟草控制方法的州。