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[钕钇铝石榴石激光治疗前列腺腺瘤]

[Neodymium YAG laser in treating prostatic adenoma].

作者信息

Van Cauwelaert R, Castillo O, Campero J M, Azócar G, Aguirre C, Wöhler C, Parra R O

机构信息

Unidad de Urología Clínica Las Nieves y Clínica Santa Maria, Santiago de Chile.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 1996 May;124(5):573-8.

PMID:9035509
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Conventional surgery and transurethral ablation are the treatments of choice for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

AIM

To report our experience with Neodynium: YAG laser ablation of prostatic adenomas.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Revision of 182 patients subjected to Laser ablation of benign prostatic adenoma of whom 28 had a complete urinary retention and 50 were considered of high surgical risk.

RESULTS

One hundred eighty patients had spontaneous voiding after surgery, there were no intraoperatory complications and were discharged 6 to 24 hours after the procedure. Urinary flow increased from 8 ml/sec in the preoperative period to 20 and 21 ml/sec, two and six months after surgery. Symptom score decreased from 12 to 1.2 points. Seven patients had late hematuria and two required vesical lavage and cystoscopic clot drainage. Ten patients had a positive urine culture. 12 had lack of ejaculation and 75%, had some degree of dysuria.

CONCLUSIONS

Neodynium YAG laser ablation of benign prostatic adenoma seems to be efficient and safe.

摘要

背景

传统手术和经尿道消融是良性前列腺增生的首选治疗方法。

目的

报告我们使用钕:钇铝石榴石激光消融前列腺腺瘤的经验。

患者与方法

回顾182例行良性前列腺腺瘤激光消融术的患者,其中28例有完全性尿潴留,50例被认为手术风险高。

结果

180例患者术后能自主排尿,术中无并发症,术后6至24小时出院。术后2个月和6个月时,尿流率从术前的8毫升/秒分别增至20和21毫升/秒。症状评分从12分降至1.2分。7例患者出现迟发性血尿,2例需要膀胱冲洗和膀胱镜下血块清除。10例患者尿培养阳性。12例患者出现射精功能障碍,75%的患者有一定程度的排尿困难。

结论

钕钇铝石榴石激光消融良性前列腺腺瘤似乎有效且安全。

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