Shiffrar M, Lichtey L, Heptulla Chatterjee S
Center for Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.
Percept Psychophys. 1997 Jan;59(1):51-9. doi: 10.3758/bf03206847.
To understand the visual analysis of biological motion, subjects viewed dynamic, stick figure renditions of a walker, car, or scissors through apertures. As a result of the aperture problem, the motion of each visible edge was ambiguous. Subjects readily identified the human figure but were unable to identify the car or scissors through invisible apertures. Recognition was orientation specific and robust across a range of stimulus durations, and it benefited from limb orientation cues. The results support the theory that the visual system performs spatially global analyses to interpret biological logical motion displays.
为了理解生物运动的视觉分析,受试者通过小孔观看了步行者、汽车或剪刀的动态简笔画。由于孔径问题,每个可见边缘的运动是模糊的。受试者能够轻松识别出人形,但无法通过不可见的小孔识别出汽车或剪刀。识别具有方向特异性,并且在一系列刺激持续时间内都很稳健,并且受益于肢体方向线索。这些结果支持了这样一种理论,即视觉系统进行空间全局分析以解释生物逻辑运动显示。