Portinaro N M, Murray D, Benson M K
Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre NHS Trust, Oxford, U.K.
J Pediatr Orthop B. 1997 Jan;6(1):48-51. doi: 10.1097/01202412-199701000-00010.
Ultrasound images of dysplastic and/or unstable hips often display an indentation or notch at the superolateral part of the acetabulum where the iliac wing joins the acetabular roof. We reviewed the ultrasound and subsequent radiographic examinations of 295 babies examined in our hip screening clinic. Of the hips with a notch demonstrable at the first ultrasound, 97% had a persistent notch at the second ultrasound and in 79% the notch was apparent on the 3-month radiograph. When the notch persists, we believe that it represents damage to the lateral acetabular ring epiphysis and delayed maturation of the lateral acetabulum.
发育异常和/或不稳定髋关节的超声图像通常显示在髋臼上外侧部分有一个凹陷或切迹,此处髂骨翼与髋臼顶相连。我们回顾了在我们髋关节筛查诊所接受检查的295名婴儿的超声及随后的X线检查。在首次超声检查时可显示切迹的髋关节中,97%在第二次超声检查时仍有持续切迹,79%的切迹在3个月时的X线片上仍很明显。当切迹持续存在时,我们认为它代表髋臼外侧环骨骺损伤和髋臼外侧发育延迟。