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成人溃疡性结肠炎实践指南。美国胃肠病学会,实践参数委员会。

Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults. American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee.

作者信息

Kornbluth A, Sachar D B

机构信息

Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of the City University of New York, USA.

出版信息

Am J Gastroenterol. 1997 Feb;92(2):204-11.

PMID:9040192
Abstract

Guidelines for clinical practice are intended to indicate preferred approaches to medical problems as established by scientifically valid research. Double-blind placebo controlled studies are preferable, but compassionate use reports and expert review articles are utilized in a through review of the literature conducted through Medline with the National Library of Medicine. When only data that will not withstand objective scrutiny are available, a recommendation is identified as a consensus of experts. Guidelines are applicable to all physicians who address the subject without regard to specialty training or interests and are intended to indicate the preferable but not necessarily the only acceptable approach to a specific problem. Guidelines are intended to be flexible and must be distinguished from standard of care, which are inflexible and rarely violated. Given the wide range of specifies in any health care problem, the physician must always choose the course best suited to the individual patient and the variables in existence at the moment of decision. Guidelines are developed under the auspices of the American College of Gastroenterology and its Practice Parameters Committee and approved by the Board of Trustees. Each has been intensely reviewed and revised by the Committee, other experts in the field, physicians who will use them, and specialists in the science of decision of analysis. The recommendations of each guideline are therefore considered valid at the time of their production based on the data available. New developments in medical research and practice pertinent to each guideline will be reviewed at a time established and indicated at publication to assure continued validity.

摘要

临床实践指南旨在指明经科学有效研究确立的针对医疗问题的首选方法。双盲安慰剂对照研究更佳,但在通过美国国立医学图书馆的医学文献数据库(Medline)对文献进行全面检索时,也会利用同情用药报告和专家综述文章。当仅有经不起客观审查的数据可用时,一项建议将被认定为专家共识。指南适用于所有处理该主题的医生,无论其专业培训或兴趣如何,旨在指明针对特定问题的首选方法,但不一定是唯一可接受的方法。指南旨在具有灵活性,必须与护理标准区分开来,护理标准是不灵活的,很少被违反。鉴于任何医疗保健问题都有广泛的具体情况,医生必须始终选择最适合个体患者以及决策时存在的各种变量的方案。指南是在美国胃肠病学会及其实践参数委员会的支持下制定的,并经董事会批准。每一项指南都经过了委员会、该领域的其他专家、将使用这些指南的医生以及决策分析科学方面的专家的严格审查和修订。因此,基于现有数据,每项指南的建议在制定之时都被认为是有效的。与每项指南相关的医学研究和实践的新进展将在既定时间进行审查,并在发布时指明,以确保其持续有效性。

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