Henriques G R, Calhoun L G, Cann A
Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina-Charlotte, USA.
J Soc Psychol. 1996 Dec;136(6):689-97. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1996.9712245.
This investigation was conducted so that a clearer picture of the complex relationship between ethnicity and body satisfaction could be obtained. Although body satisfaction has recently been shown to be influenced by several factors, such as mood, no studies investigating the stability of body satisfaction (to date) have examined whether there are ethnic differences in how such factors influence body satisfaction. Eighty-four White women and 33 Black women (U.S. undergraduates) were given bogus positive or negative social feedback so that the effect of the feedback on their body satisfaction could be determined. Results indicated positive feedback increased and negative feedback decreased the body satisfaction of White women in the expected directions, but there was no such effect for the Black women. The relevance of these findings in the understanding of bulimia nervosa and eating disorders is discussed, as is the need to differentiate between ethnic groups.
进行这项调查是为了更清楚地了解种族与身体满意度之间的复杂关系。尽管最近有研究表明身体满意度会受到多种因素的影响,比如情绪,但(截至目前)尚无研究调查身体满意度的稳定性,也未考察这些因素对身体满意度的影响在不同种族间是否存在差异。研究人员对84名白人女性和33名黑人女性(美国本科生)给予了虚假的积极或消极社会反馈,以确定反馈对她们身体满意度的影响。结果表明,积极反馈按预期方向提高了白人女性的身体满意度,消极反馈则降低了其身体满意度,但对黑人女性却没有这样的效果。本文讨论了这些研究结果在理解神经性贪食症和饮食失调方面的相关性,以及区分不同种族群体的必要性。