Saranto K, Leino-Kilpi H
Porvoo College of Nursing, Finland.
J Adv Nurs. 1997 Feb;25(2):377-85. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025377.x.
This study has two main purposes: first, to identify and describe the computer skills required in nursing; and second, to find out what should be taught about information technology in nursing education. A three-round Delphi survey was carried out with a panel of experts representing nursing practice, nursing education, nurse students and consumers. The panel showed a consensus of opinion on 71% of the items included in the questionnaire designed for the study. The experts agreed that nurses must know how to use the computer for word-processing purposes, for accessing and using the hospital information system, and for e-mailing. Nurses must also be aware of system security and show a positive attitude towards computers. It is concluded that hospital information systems and nursing informatics should be integrated into laboratory and hospital training.
其一,识别并描述护理工作所需的计算机技能;其二,弄清楚在护理教育中应该教授哪些信息技术内容。对代表护理实践、护理教育、护理专业学生和消费者的专家小组进行了三轮德尔菲调查。该专家小组对为该研究设计的问卷中71%的项目达成了共识。专家们一致认为,护士必须知道如何使用计算机进行文字处理、访问和使用医院信息系统以及发送电子邮件。护士还必须了解系统安全并对计算机持积极态度。得出的结论是,医院信息系统和护理信息学应纳入实验室和医院培训。