Caron J
Département des Sciences du comportement humain Université du Québec.
Sante Ment Que. 1996 Autumn;21(2):158-80.
This article presents the results of the Quebec validation of the Social Provisions Scale (Cutrona et Russell, 1989). L'échelle de provision sociales was administered to 790 people on the course of two studies. The first one included 387 university students of first level and the second was realized with 266 people from the general population, 79 welfare recipients and 58 persons with a diagnosis related to psychosis. The results show that the scale presents a good internal coherence and a satisfying temporal stability, thus assuring the fidelity of the instrument. The factorial analyses have not reproduced exactly the same profile as the original instrument, however the moderate correlations between the different social provisions sustain the validity of the multidimensional construct of social support. Moreover, analyses of the variance and the discriminating analysis allow to acknowledge that the sub-scales have a high discriminating power; they allow to distinguish the general population from welfare recipients and people suffering from psychosis. Finally, norms are presented for the general population.
本文介绍了对社会支持量表（Cutrona和Russell，1989年）进行魁北克验证的结果。在两项研究过程中，对790人施测了社会支持量表。第一项研究包括387名一年级大学生，第二项研究则是对266名普通民众、79名福利领取者和58名患有精神病相关诊断的人进行的。结果表明，该量表具有良好的内部一致性和令人满意的时间稳定性，从而确保了工具的可靠性。因子分析并未完全重现与原始工具相同的概况，然而不同社会支持之间的适度相关性支持了社会支持多维结构的有效性。此外，方差分析和判别分析表明，分量表具有较高的判别力；它们能够区分普通人群与福利领取者以及患有精神病的人。最后，给出了普通人群的常模。
