Kierzek A
Przemysłowego ZOZ Wrocław-Fabryczna.
Otolaryngol Pol. 1996;50(5):555-60.
The life, professional career and scientific achievements of Jan Siestrzyński (1788-1824), the first Polish phoniatrist are presented. His medical education in Vienna and his first work at hospital in Vienna are emphasized. His meeting with Jakób Falkowski is also described. Siestrzyński's efforts and activities in formation of the Institute for the Deaf in Warsaw are depicted. In 1815 Siestrzyński started his work with deaf children in Vienna using his own phonetic method instead of the mimic method in their rehabilitation. Introducing the professional teaching of litography for the deaf children, Siestrzyński created the foundations for the development of modern professional and social rehabilitation for the handicapped. He was a teacher at the Institut for the Deaf since 1817. The features of Siestrzyński's personality are strongly pointed out. The conflict between Falkowski and Siestrzyński is emphasized. The result was that Siestrzyński left the Institut for the Deaf in Warsaw in 1821.
本文介绍了首位波兰语音治疗师扬·谢斯特日ński（1788 - 1824）的生平、职业生涯和科学成就。着重讲述了他在维也纳的医学教育以及在维也纳医院的首份工作。还描述了他与雅库布·法尔科夫斯基的会面。描绘了谢斯特日ński在华沙聋哑人研究所创建过程中的努力和活动。1815年，谢斯特日ński在维也纳开始用自己的语音方法而非模仿方法对聋哑儿童进行康复治疗工作。通过为聋哑儿童引入专业的石版印刷教学，谢斯特日ński为现代残疾人专业和社会康复的发展奠定了基础。自1817年起，他成为聋哑人研究所的一名教师。文中着重指出了谢斯特日ński的性格特点。强调了法尔科夫斯基与谢斯特日ński之间的冲突。结果是，谢斯特日ński于1821年离开了华沙的聋哑人研究所。
