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非放射科医生的辐射防护意识

Radiation protection awareness in non-radiologists.

作者信息

Quinn A D, Taylor C G, Sabharwal T, Sikdar T

机构信息

Department of Imaging, Hammersmith Hospitals Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 1997 Jan;70:102-6. doi: 10.1259/bjr.70.829.9059306.

Abstract

The outcome of teaching the core of knowledge to clinicians and the impact of the POPUMET regulations was assessed using an anonymous questionnaire. 82 of 120 (76%) of non-radiologists responded, of these 37% had attended a radiation protection course. Course attendance improved knowledge of the existence of the POPUMET regulations (p < 0.0001) and the ALARA principle. Course attendance made no difference to knowledge of the relative radiation dose of various radiological procedures. An underestimation of radiation dose was made by all responders (p < 0.001). The majority of responders were not aware that patients have no annual dose limit and the majority did not know the relative radiosensitivity of different organs. We have shown that despite the POPUMET regulations the majority of clinicians have not received adequate radiation protection teaching and that even if a course has been attended overall knowledge is still poor. We propose that formal compulsory teaching at undergraduate level may correct this in the future.

摘要

通过一份匿名问卷评估了向临床医生传授核心知识的结果以及《患者辐射剂量监测法规》(POPUMET)的影响。120名非放射科医生中有82名(76%)做出了回应,其中37%参加过辐射防护课程。参加课程提高了对《患者辐射剂量监测法规》的存在(p < 0.0001)以及最优化原则的认识。参加课程对各种放射学检查相对辐射剂量的知识没有影响。所有回应者都低估了辐射剂量(p < 0.001)。大多数回应者不知道患者没有年度剂量限制,并且大多数人不知道不同器官的相对辐射敏感性。我们已经表明,尽管有《患者辐射剂量监测法规》,但大多数临床医生没有接受过充分的辐射防护教学,而且即使参加了课程,总体知识仍然较差。我们建议未来本科阶段的正规强制教学可能会纠正这一情况。

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