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诚征:城市环境中的健康设计方案。

Wanted: designs for health in the urban environment.

作者信息

Lawrence R J

机构信息

Centre for Human Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

World Health Forum. 1996;17(4):363-6.

PMID:9060231
Abstract

Lessons have to be learnt from the mistakes and oversights for which planners have been responsible as urban populations have escalated during the latter half of the 20th century. For people living in densely populated cities the best possible health can only be achieved if due consideration is given to the creation of a broadly favourable environment. The causes of urban deprivation and ill health, and the approaches needed to tackling them, are discussed below, with special reference to conditions in European cities.

摘要

随着20世纪后半叶城市人口的激增,规划者所犯的错误和疏忽给我们带来了教训。对于生活在人口密集城市中的人们来说,只有充分考虑营造一个大体上有利的环境,才能实现最佳健康状态。以下将讨论城市贫困和健康不佳的成因以及应对这些问题所需采取的方法,并特别提及欧洲城市的情况。

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Urban residential environments and senior citizens' longevity in megacity areas: the importance of walkable green spaces.大城市地区的城市居住环境与老年人的长寿:适宜步行的绿色空间的重要性。
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The national financial adjustment policy and the equalisation of health levels among prefectures.国家财政调整政策与各地区健康水平的均等化。
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An analysis of health levels and various indicators of urban environments for Healthy Cities projects.
对健康城市项目的健康水平及城市环境各项指标的分析。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001 Apr;55(4):263-70. doi: 10.1136/jech.55.4.263.