Lawrence R J
Centre for Human Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
World Health Forum. 1996;17(4):363-6.
Lessons have to be learnt from the mistakes and oversights for which planners have been responsible as urban populations have escalated during the latter half of the 20th century. For people living in densely populated cities the best possible health can only be achieved if due consideration is given to the creation of a broadly favourable environment. The causes of urban deprivation and ill health, and the approaches needed to tackling them, are discussed below, with special reference to conditions in European cities.
随着20世纪后半叶城市人口的激增,规划者所犯的错误和疏忽给我们带来了教训。对于生活在人口密集城市中的人们来说,只有充分考虑营造一个大体上有利的环境,才能实现最佳健康状态。以下将讨论城市贫困和健康不佳的成因以及应对这些问题所需采取的方法,并特别提及欧洲城市的情况。