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[文化部所属单位女职工劳动与健康状况的生理卫生学评价]

[Physiologic and hygienic evaluation of work and health status of women workers employed at institutions of the Culture Ministry].

作者信息

Mekhova M M, Krasnikov D G, Shakhmeĭster I Ia, Poliakova M M, Strongina O M

出版信息

Med Tr Prom Ekol. 1996(10):7-10.

PMID:9064103
Abstract

The authors revealed substantial occupational hazards that are: unfavorable sanitary and hygienic environment (musicians, librarians, workers taking care of animals, and others), physical and psychoemotional stress (gymnasts, acrobats, and their assistants, actors, workers taking care of animals), unnatural and uncomfortable working posture (gymnasts, conjurers). Matching physiologic and hygienic results with evaluation of the workers' health state, the authors managed to disclose correlation between the occupational characteristics and functional state. The studies helped to form methodic recommendation on better health state for the occupations observed, on rational placement of pregnant women employed by Russian Culture Ministry.

摘要

作者揭示了大量职业危害,这些危害包括:不利的卫生和环境卫生(音乐家、图书馆员、动物饲养员等)、身体和心理情绪压力(体操运动员、杂技演员及其助手、演员、动物饲养员)、不自然和不舒服的工作姿势(体操运动员、魔术师)。通过将生理和卫生结果与工人健康状况评估相匹配,作者成功揭示了职业特征与功能状态之间的相关性。这些研究有助于形成关于所观察职业改善健康状况的方法性建议,以及关于俄罗斯文化部雇用的孕妇合理安置的建议。

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