Döpfner M, Schmeck K, Poustka F, Berner W, Lehmkuhl G, Verhulst F
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität zu Köln.
Nervenarzt. 1996 Nov;67(11):960-7. doi: 10.1007/s001150050078.
The goal of the study was a cross-cultural comparison of the parent ratings of behavior problems of children and adolescents aged 4-18 years in Germany, The Netherlands and the United States using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). The analyses were undertaken in a German community sample (n = 1622) and a Dutch community sample (n = 2076). The results were compared with the data published by Achenbach for the national US sample. The analyses were based on the scales of the 1991 CBCL version and were performed for four age and sex groups (4- to 11-year-old boys/girls and 12- to 18-year-old boys/girls). In general, relatively minor differences could be detected between the three random samples. The range in the different samples was between -0.04 and 0.35, which is in line with other cross-cultural analyses using the CBCL. As long as no representative norms for Germany are available, the American norms can serve as an orientation for German studies using the CBCL.
该研究的目的是使用儿童行为量表（CBCL），对德国、荷兰和美国4至18岁儿童及青少年的行为问题进行跨文化比较。分析在一个德国社区样本（n = 1622）和一个荷兰社区样本（n = 2076）中进行。结果与阿肯巴克公布的美国全国样本数据进行了比较。分析基于1991年CBCL版本的量表，针对四个年龄和性别组（4至11岁男孩/女孩以及12至18岁男孩/女孩）进行。总体而言，在这三个随机样本之间可以检测到相对较小的差异。不同样本中的范围在-0.04至0.35之间，这与使用CBCL进行的其他跨文化分析一致。只要没有德国的代表性常模，美国常模就可以作为德国使用CBCL进行研究的一个参考。
