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[肥胖症流行病学]

[Epidemiology of obesity].

作者信息

Möhr M

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1977 May 15;32(10):145-6 concl.

PMID:906582
Abstract

In the GDR about 20% of the males and 40% of the females were estimated to be obese. In the country obesity is more spread than in the town. Increased disablement of obese persons leads to reduction of the national income. With higher expenses for nutrition the frequency of obestiy increases. Hypophages and hyperphages are differently distributed in persons with normal weight and obese ones, so that the average establishments do not reflect the differentiated situation in nutrition. Obesity correlates with the type of structure; with increasing obesity dominate pyknomorphous tendencies of growth. Also in normal weight pyknomorphous persons have a higher proportion of fat. We should speak of obesity in such a case, when, taking into consideration biological differentiations, the normal proportion of the fat in the body is increased by more than 1/3. For epidemiological serial examinations the degrees of relative weight basing on optimum weight are a favourable basis for the classification of obesity.

摘要

在民主德国,据估计约20%的男性和40%的女性肥胖。在该国,肥胖现象在农村比在城镇更为普遍。肥胖者致残率增加导致国民收入减少。随着营养费用的增加,肥胖发生率上升。食量小者和食量大者在体重正常者和肥胖者中的分布不同,因此平均数据并不能反映营养方面的差异情况。肥胖与体型类型相关;随着肥胖程度增加,紧密型生长趋势占主导。同样,在体重正常的紧密型体型者中,脂肪比例也较高。在考虑生物学差异的情况下,如果体内脂肪的正常比例增加超过1/3,我们就应该称其为肥胖。对于流行病学系列检查,基于理想体重的相对体重程度是肥胖分类的有利依据。

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