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在配子捐赠中,匿名和保密对儿童福祉有哪些影响?

What are the effects of anonymity and secrecy on the welfare of the child in gamete donation?

作者信息

Shenfield F, Steele S J

机构信息

Fertility Unit, Middlesex Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Hum Reprod. 1997 Feb;12(2):392-5. doi: 10.1093/humrep/12.2.392.

DOI:10.1093/humrep/12.2.392
PMID:9070734
Abstract

A perennial concern when using donated gametes in infertility treatment is the effect on the child and his/her family of the traditional anonymity of the donor, and of the secrecy of the procedure. As all involved, from potential parents to carers, wish to maximize the 'welfare of the child' born of gamete donation, conflicting attitudes, sometimes translated into diverging legislations in Europe, are analysed. In the face of the lack of evidence on the consequences of secrecy or openness, it is concluded that future parents are best placed to decide on this matter for the potential children.

摘要

在不育治疗中使用捐赠配子时,一个长期存在的问题是捐赠者传统的匿名性以及该程序的保密性对孩子及其家庭的影响。由于所有相关方,从准父母到护理人员,都希望使通过配子捐赠出生的孩子的“福利”最大化,因此分析了相互冲突的态度,这些态度有时在欧洲转化为不同的立法。鉴于缺乏关于保密或公开后果的证据,得出的结论是,未来的父母最有资格为潜在的孩子决定此事。

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1
What are the effects of anonymity and secrecy on the welfare of the child in gamete donation?在配子捐赠中,匿名和保密对儿童福祉有哪些影响?
Hum Reprod. 1997 Feb;12(2):392-5. doi: 10.1093/humrep/12.2.392.
2
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[Secrecy and anonymity in gametes donation].[配子捐赠中的保密与匿名]
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Reprod Med Biol. 2008 Dec 7;7(4):161-168. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0578.2008.00214.x. eCollection 2008 Dec.
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Acceptance and Disclosure: Comparing genetic symmetry and genetic asymmetry in heterosexual couples between egg recipients and embryo recipients.接受与披露:比较卵子接受者与胚胎接受者中异性恋伴侣的基因对称性和基因不对称性。
Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2016 Mar 28;8(1):11-22.
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Donor Conception Disclosure: Directive or Non-Directive Counselling?
捐赠受孕信息披露:指导性咨询还是非指导性咨询?
J Bioeth Inq. 2016 Sep;13(3):369-79. doi: 10.1007/s11673-015-9686-9. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
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To name or not to name? An overview of the social and ethical issues raised by removing anonymity from sperm donors.是否要公开捐精者的身份?取消捐精者匿名制所引发的社会和伦理问题概述。
Asian J Androl. 2010 Nov;12(6):801-6. doi: 10.1038/aja.2010.60. Epub 2010 Jul 12.
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Ethical issues in respect of children born after assisted reproduction technologies.辅助生殖技术所生育子女的伦理问题。
Arch Dis Child. 2007 Aug;92(8):670-1. doi: 10.1136/adc.2007.120535.
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Do fertile and infertile people think differently about ovum donation?可育人群和不育人群对卵子捐赠的看法是否不同?
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2001 Jan;18(1):1-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1026434209760.