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母性是永恒不变的:母亲的身份是永远确定的。

Mater semper certa est: motherhood is always certain.

机构信息

Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Psychiatry, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio.

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 2018 Dec;110(7):1185-1186. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.09.006.

Abstract

The development of oocyte donation has led to a reexamination of the facets of motherhood: the genetic, gestational, and psychosocial contributions. In addition, the practice of oocyte donation has prompted a consideration of the unique psychosocial and legal aspects of this form of family building. In this section of Views and Reviews a summary and discussion of the long-term psychosocial adjustment of oocyte donor-conceived children and their parents is presented. Next, the current permeability around donor anonymity is investigated and questions regarding whether donor anonymity can still exist is discussed. Third, the evolution of oocyte cryopreservation and banking is reviewed and the future of oocyte banking is explored. Finally, as oocyte donation continues to grow and evolve, so too does the legal landscape in which it is practiced. Seminal legal cases are presented to describe the legal landscape that has shaped the practice of oocyte donation.

摘要

卵子捐赠的发展促使人们重新审视母亲的各个方面

遗传、妊娠和社会心理贡献。此外,卵子捐赠的实践促使人们考虑这种家庭组建形式的独特社会心理和法律方面。在本节观点和评论中,介绍了对卵子捐赠受孕儿童及其父母的长期社会心理适应的总结和讨论。接下来,调查了目前围绕供体匿名的渗透性,并讨论了是否仍然可以存在供体匿名的问题。第三,回顾了卵子冷冻和储存的演变,并探讨了卵子储存的未来。最后,随着卵子捐赠的不断发展和演变,其实践所处的法律环境也在不断发展。提出了开创性的法律案例,以描述塑造卵子捐赠实践的法律环境。

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