Manche E E, Goldberg R A, Mondino B J
Jules Stein Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1997 Mar;28(3):246-50.
This study reviewed the nature and severity of ocular and orbital air bag-related injuries at a large tertiary care referral center. The records of all patients treated by the ophthalmology trauma service for air bag-related ocular injuries between 1993 and 1995 were reviewed. Five patients were identified who had air bag-related ocular trauma. All of the patients who were referred to the ophthalmology trauma service for air bag-related ocular injuries had significant ocular or orbital injury. The extent and severity of the injuries were variable, ranging from orbital contusion to ruptured globe and retinal detachment. Although air bags substantially reduce the overall rates of mortality and morbidity associated with motor vehicle accidents, they also cause a variety of ocular injuries.
本研究回顾了一家大型三级医疗转诊中心与安全气囊相关的眼及眼眶损伤的性质和严重程度。对1993年至1995年间眼科创伤服务部门治疗的所有因安全气囊相关眼损伤患者的记录进行了回顾。确定了5例有安全气囊相关眼外伤的患者。所有因安全气囊相关眼损伤转诊至眼科创伤服务部门的患者均有明显的眼或眼眶损伤。损伤的范围和严重程度各不相同，从眼眶挫伤到眼球破裂和视网膜脱离。尽管安全气囊大幅降低了与机动车事故相关的总体死亡率和发病率，但它们也会导致各种眼损伤。
