Enright A C, Pace-Floridia A
Can Anaesth Soc J. 1977 Sep;24(5):618-22. doi: 10.1007/BF03005537.
Forty-one patients undergoing outpatient anaesthesia and operation were studied. Nineteen received inhalation agents. Twenty-two received narcotics. Up to one hour post-operatively, patients who received inhalation anaesthesia performed significantly better than did those who received narcotics. After 60 minutes there was no significant difference between the two groups. It is suggested that narcotics be avoided in patients who will be discharged within one hour of anaesthesia. A small number of patients exhibited slow recovery. It is suggested that these may be patients at risk and that special care be exercised.
对41例接受门诊麻醉和手术的患者进行了研究。19例使用吸入剂。22例使用麻醉药。术后长达1小时，接受吸入麻醉的患者表现明显优于接受麻醉药的患者。60分钟后，两组之间无显著差异。建议在麻醉后1小时内出院的患者中避免使用麻醉药。少数患者恢复缓慢。建议这些可能是有风险的患者，应给予特别护理。
