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人种志:研究冠心病家族中健康促进的命运

Ethnography: studying the fate of health promotion in coronary families.

作者信息

Preston R M

机构信息

Faculty of Health Care and Social Studies, Luton University, England.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 1997 Mar;25(3):554-61. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025554.x.

Abstract

The concept of the 'mindful body', 'coronary candidacy' and "prevention paradox' are three of many interesting themes explored in this paper which examines how, and to what extent, health information is received and translated into the daily domestic setting by coronary family groups. Taking an ethnographic approach to collecting data highlights both the advantages and disadvantages of this methodology in practice. Certainly, the emergence of a health promotion orientation in health care is an area which is intimately connected to aspects of human culture and society that have long been a central concern of anthropologists. This mini-ethnography provides an anthropological understanding of the knowledge, beliefs and behaviours associated with heart disease and its prevention. The concept of the 'mindful body' is provided as a critical interpretive approach to analysing the potential outcome of prescribed lifestyle changes, as given to coronary sufferers and their families during the period following coronary artery bypass surgery. Data drawn from this study confirms the evidence of lay epidemiology which works within the cultural field of fate, luck and destiny, and which has interesting implications as to how nurses might plan for their health promotion strategies in the future.

摘要

“身心合一”的概念、“冠心病易感性”以及“预防悖论”是本文探讨的众多有趣主题中的三个。本文研究了冠心病患者家庭群体如何以及在何种程度上接收健康信息并将其转化为日常家庭生活中的行为。采用人种志方法收集数据凸显了这种方法在实际应用中的优缺点。当然,医疗保健中健康促进导向的出现是一个与人类文化和社会诸多方面紧密相连的领域,而这些方面长期以来一直是人类学家关注的核心。这项小型人种志研究提供了对与心脏病及其预防相关的知识、信念和行为的人类学理解。“身心合一”的概念被作为一种批判性的解释方法,用于分析冠状动脉搭桥手术后一段时间内,针对冠心病患者及其家属所规定的生活方式改变可能产生的结果。从这项研究中获取的数据证实了民间流行病学的证据,该证据在命运、运气和天命的文化领域中发挥作用,并且对于护士未来如何规划其健康促进策略具有有趣的启示。

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