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对人类产生健康影响的铅含量:来源及生物有效性。

Quantities of lead producing health effects in humans: sources and bioavailability.

作者信息

Mahaffey K R

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1977 Aug;19:285-95. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7719285.

Abstract

Levels of lead ingestion and inhalation producing increased body burden of lead and clinical toxicity in adults and children are compared with usual levels of exposure. The magnitude of lead exposure from air, water, and food is estimated. Sources of high level exposure to lead are described; urban street dirt, house dust, and paint are particularly common sources of high concentrations of lead. The bioavailability of different lead compounds is reviewed as well as factors affecting susceptibility to lead.

摘要

将成年人和儿童因摄入及吸入铅而导致体内铅负荷增加和临床毒性的水平与通常的接触水平进行比较。估算了空气、水和食物中铅的接触量。描述了铅的高接触源;城市街道灰尘、室内灰尘和油漆是特别常见的高浓度铅源。综述了不同铅化合物的生物利用度以及影响铅易感性的因素。

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本文引用的文献

1
Lead poisoning in young children.幼儿铅中毒
Public Health Rep (1896). 1952 Mar;67(3):230-6.
3
CONTAMINATED AND NATURAL LEAD ENVIRONMENTS OF MAN.人类所处的受污染和自然的铅环境
Arch Environ Health. 1965 Sep;11:344-60. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1965.10664229.
4
LEAD POISONING IN CHILDREN.儿童铅中毒
Arch Dis Child. 1964 Feb;39(203):1-13. doi: 10.1136/adc.39.203.1.
7
Absorption of 212Pb from the gastrointestinal tract of man.212Pb从人体胃肠道的吸收情况。
Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol. 1968 Apr;7(2):108-20. doi: 10.3109/02841866809133184.
9
Earthenware containers as a source of fatal lead poisoning.陶罐作为致命铅中毒的一个来源。
N Engl J Med. 1970 Sep 24;283(13):669-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197009242831302.

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