韩国在垃圾以及家禽和家畜粪便中繁殖的污蝇（双翅目：蝇科、丽蝇科）的蛹寄生蜂（膜翅目：金小蜂科）

Pupal parasitoids (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae) of filth flies (Diptera:Muscidae, Calliphoridae) breeding in refuse and poultry and livestock manure in South Korea.

作者信息

Rueda L M, Roh P U, Ryu J L

出版信息

J Med Entomol. 1997 Jan;34(1):82-5. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/34.1.82.

DOI:10.1093/jmedent/34.1.82

Abstract

Five species of hymenopterous parasitoids were found parasitizing pupae of house flies, Musca domestica L., in poultry and livestock facilities, refuse dump sites, and garbage dumpsters: Spalangia nigroaenea Curtis, S. nigra (Latrielle), Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders, Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani), and Nasonia vitripennis (Walker). Four hymenopterous parasitoids (S. nigroaenea, S. nigra, M. raptor and P. vindemiae) were recovered from the pupae of stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans (L), and blowflies, Chrysomya megacephala (F.). Only 2 parasitic species (S. nigroaenea and P. Vindemiae) were recovered from the pupae of stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans (L), and blowflies, Chrysomya megacephala (F.). Only 2 parasitic species (S. nigroaenea and P.vindemiae) were recovered from the pupae of blowflies, Phaenicia sericata (Meigen). S. nigroaenea was the most prevalent parasitic species recovered in caged-layer houses, beef cattle barns, refuse dumps, and garbage dumpsters. P. vindemiae was the most abundant parasitic species in swine barns.

摘要

在家禽和家畜养殖设施、垃圾倾倒场及垃圾桶中，发现有5种膜翅目寄生蜂寄生于家蝇（Musca domestica L.）的蛹：暗黑赤眼蜂（Spalangia nigroaenea Curtis）、黑赤眼蜂（S. nigra (Latrielle)）、猛禽蝇蛹金小蜂（Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders）、广肩小蜂（Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani)）和丽蝇蛹集金小蜂（Nasonia vitripennis (Walker)）。从厩螫蝇（Stomoxys calcitrans (L)）和大头金蝇（Chrysomya megacephala (F.)）的蛹中回收了4种膜翅目寄生蜂（暗黑赤眼蜂、黑赤眼蜂、猛禽蝇蛹金小蜂和广肩小蜂）。从厩螫蝇和大头金蝇的蛹中仅回收了2种寄生蜂（暗黑赤眼蜂和广肩小蜂）。从丝光绿蝇（Phaenicia sericata (Meigen)）的蛹中仅回收了2种寄生蜂（暗黑赤眼蜂和广肩小蜂）。暗黑赤眼蜂是在蛋鸡舍、肉牛舍、垃圾场和垃圾桶中回收的最常见寄生蜂种。广肩小蜂是猪舍中数量最多的寄生蜂种。