Lilien L D, Grajwer L A, Pildes R S
J Pediatr. 1977 Nov;91(5):779-82. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(77)81041-x.
The treatment of neonatal hypoglycemia by constant infusion of glucose at the rate of 8 mg/kg/minute was studied in 22 hypoglycemic neonates. In 18 neonates glucose levels rose above the hypoglycemic range within ten minutes of infusion and in three, within 30 to 50 minutes of infusion. The remaining neonate had hyperinsulinemia and responded only to diazoxide. Constant glucose infusion was found to be useful therapeutically for neonatal hypoglycemia.
对22例低血糖新生儿进行了研究,以8毫克/千克/分钟的速率持续输注葡萄糖来治疗新生儿低血糖。18例新生儿在输注葡萄糖十分钟内血糖水平升至低血糖范围以上,3例在输注30至50分钟内血糖水平升至低血糖范围以上。其余新生儿患有高胰岛素血症,仅对二氮嗪有反应。持续输注葡萄糖被发现对治疗新生儿低血糖有效。