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挪威的产前诊断。

Prenatal diagnosis in Norway.

作者信息

Berg K

机构信息

Institute of Medical Genetics, University of Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Eur J Hum Genet. 1997;5 Suppl 1:57-60.

PMID:9101181
Abstract

Prenatal diagnosis (PND) of genetic disorders is provided without costs to the woman or family, in Norway. However, the volume of examinations is significantly smaller than in most other Western European countries. Prenatal diagnosis because of relatively high maternal age is accepted only if the woman will be 38 years or older at the time of delivery. Adequate technologies and know-how are available. The limitations on the amount of work done in this field are a result of political decisions which may have been strongly influenced by fundamentalist groups. PND in Norway has reduced the number of infants born with anomalies of the autosomal chromosomes. The impact on births of infants with other disorders is very small.

摘要

在挪威,为女性或其家庭免费提供遗传疾病的产前诊断。然而,检查数量明显少于大多数其他西欧国家。仅当产妇在分娩时年满38岁及以上时,因产妇年龄相对较大而进行的产前诊断才会被接受。有足够的技术和专业知识。该领域工作量的限制是政治决策的结果,而这些决策可能受到原教旨主义团体的强烈影响。挪威的产前诊断减少了常染色体异常婴儿的出生数量。对其他疾病婴儿出生的影响非常小。

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