Joosten U, Sturbeck K, Hohlbach G
Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Herne.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1996;113:356-9.
In a prospective trial we tested the percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in 53 ICU-patients treated with long-term artificial respiration. The tracheostomy was carried out under bronchoscopic supervision. Of a total complication rate of 15.1% we observed two serious complications with perforation of the pars membranacea of the trachea, one requiring thoracotomy and the other leading to exitus letalis by mediastinal emphysema.
在一项前瞻性试验中，我们对53例接受长期人工呼吸治疗的重症监护病房患者进行了经皮扩张气管切开术。气管切开术在支气管镜监测下进行。在总并发症发生率为15.1%的情况下，我们观察到两例严重并发症，即气管膜部穿孔，其中一例需要开胸手术，另一例因纵隔气肿导致死亡。
