Müller M
Deutsche Lufthansa AG, FRA CF, Frankfurt am Main.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1996;113:533-6.
High technology and automation have not been able to significantly improve flight safety within the last two decades. The main cause of aviation accidents was and is human error. Therefore, the most powerful tools to reduce risks in aviation deal with the human operator on the flight deck. Pilot selection, training and teamwork are of the utmost importance. The simulator is a valuable training aid. Simulation provides realistic scenarios that can be used to train optimal pilot behavior in emergency situations. Many complex abnormal situations can be only managed in teamwork. That is the reason why training programmes for improved team behavior (crew resource management) are becoming more and more important.
在过去二十年里，高科技和自动化未能显著提高飞行安全性。航空事故的主要原因一直都是人为失误。因此，降低航空风险的最有力工具是针对驾驶舱内的操作人员。飞行员的选拔、培训和团队协作至关重要。模拟器是一种很有价值的训练辅助工具。模拟提供了逼真的场景，可用于训练飞行员在紧急情况下的最佳行为。许多复杂的异常情况只有通过团队协作才能应对。这就是旨在改善团队行为（机组资源管理）的培训项目变得越来越重要的原因。
