Gaspari R, Mignani V, Kovacs A, Clemente A, Visocchi M, Proietti R
Istituto di Anestesiologia e Rianimazione, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma.
Minerva Anestesiol. 1996 Dec;62(12):409-12.
Here we report a clinical case concerning differential diagnosis between tetanus and metoclopramide intoxication. A 67 year old woman was admitted to our intensive care unit complaining of both trisma and four limbs hypertone soon after a massive metoclopramide bolus administration. The patient was affected by a chronicle renal insufficiency and a diagnosis of metoclopramide intoxication was made. The long lasting dystonic symptomatology together with respiratory insufficiency ruled out the hypothesis of drug overdose. The intensive care physicians would take into account that at least a 24 hours clinical observation is mandatory in order to perform a correct diagnosis.
在此,我们报告一例关于破伤风与胃复安中毒鉴别诊断的临床病例。一名67岁女性在大剂量推注胃复安后不久,因牙关紧闭和四肢肌张力增高被收治入我们的重症监护病房。该患者患有慢性肾功能不全,诊断为胃复安中毒。持续的肌张力障碍症状加上呼吸功能不全排除了药物过量的假设。重症监护医生应考虑到,为了做出正确诊断,至少需要进行24小时的临床观察。