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[链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎中的肾病性蛋白尿]

[Nephrotic proteinuria in poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis].

作者信息

Jovanović D, Marić M, Kovacević Z, Skatarić V

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade.

出版信息

Srp Arh Celok Lek. 1996;124 Suppl 1:60-2.

PMID:9102933
Abstract

Nephrotic proteinuria in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is rare. In 62 patients aging from 18 to 22 years, proteinuria of > 3 g/24 hrs was found ins 5 (8%) patients, 0.3 to 3 g/24 hrs in 36 (58%) and 0.15 to 0.3 g/24 hrs in 21 (34%) patients. Proteinuria in many patients disappeared after 3 months and in later follow up it was found in about 30% of patients. Out of 5 patients with proteinuria of > 3 g/24 hrs 3 had persistent pathological urinary analysis, 2 patients were rebiopsied after 5 and 3 years from the disease onset, the morphological changes were moderate. In 2 patients after acute phase had been over came to the clinical healthy (with normal urinary analysis) lasting for 2 years and in the rebiopsy less marked pathological changes were described. Immunofluorescent analysis in the all patients were negative. Patients with initial nephrotic proteinuria in poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis have bad prognosis and often develop chronic disease.

摘要

急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎中的肾病性蛋白尿很少见。在62例年龄为18至22岁的患者中,5例(8%)患者的蛋白尿>3 g/24小时,36例(58%)患者的蛋白尿为0.3至3 g/24小时,21例(34%)患者的蛋白尿为0.15至0.3 g/24小时。许多患者的蛋白尿在3个月后消失,在随后的随访中,约30%的患者仍有蛋白尿。在5例蛋白尿>3 g/24小时的患者中,3例持续性尿液分析异常,2例在发病5年和3年后再次进行肾活检,形态学改变为中度。2例患者在急性期过后临床健康(尿液分析正常)持续2年,再次肾活检时描述的病理改变较轻。所有患者的免疫荧光分析均为阴性。急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎初发时出现肾病性蛋白尿的患者预后较差,常发展为慢性疾病。

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