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两例关于水处理中使用的甲基异噻唑啉引起延迟性皮肤烧伤的病例报告。

Two case reports of delayed skin burns from methylisothiazolines used in water treatment.

作者信息

Ng C K, Tay P

机构信息

Esso Singapore Pte Ltd, Singapore.

出版信息

Singapore Med J. 1996 Dec;37(6):577-8.

PMID:9104051
Abstract

Kathon CG and Kathon WT are biocides containing 5-Chloro-2-Methyl-4-Isothiazoline-3-One (MCI) and 2-Methyl-4-Isothiazoline-3-One (MI) in a 3:1 ratio. These compounds are used as preservatives in skin care products and there have been many reports of allergic contact dermatitis due to Kathon used in this context. They are also widely used in industry as preservatives in metal working fluids, latex emulsions and for water treatment. Two cases of severe irritant contact dermatitis through accidental exposure to high concentrations of Kathon in industrial settings are reported to highlight the importance of worker education and the use of personal protective equipment when handling this corrosive chemical.

摘要

卡松CG和卡松WT是含有5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(MCI)和2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(MI),比例为3:1的杀生剂。这些化合物在护肤品中用作防腐剂,并且有许多关于在此情况下使用卡松导致过敏性接触性皮炎的报道。它们还作为防腐剂广泛应用于工业中,用于金属加工液、乳胶乳液和水处理。本文报告了两例在工业环境中因意外接触高浓度卡松而导致严重刺激性接触性皮炎的病例,以强调在处理这种腐蚀性化学品时工人教育和使用个人防护装备的重要性。

相似文献

1
Two case reports of delayed skin burns from methylisothiazolines used in water treatment.两例关于水处理中使用的甲基异噻唑啉引起延迟性皮肤烧伤的病例报告。
Singapore Med J. 1996 Dec;37(6):577-8.
2
Can chemical burns and allergic contact dermatitis from higher concentrations of methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone be prevented?高浓度甲基氯异噻唑啉酮/甲基异噻唑啉酮引起的化学灼伤和过敏性接触性皮炎能否预防?
Am J Contact Dermat. 1998 Mar;9(1):11-4.
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Delayed skin burns from MCI/MI biocide used in water treatment.用于水处理的MCI/MI杀菌剂导致的皮肤延迟性烧伤。
Contact Dermatitis. 1994 Jan;30(1):54-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1994.tb00740.x.
4
Three cases of contact allergy after chemical burns from methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone: one with concomitant allergy to methyldibromoglutaronitrile/phenoxyethanol.三例因甲基氯异噻唑啉酮/甲基异噻唑啉酮化学灼伤后发生接触性过敏:其中一例同时对甲基二溴戊二腈/苯氧乙醇过敏。
Am J Contact Dermat. 1997 Mar;8(1):43-6.
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Do-it-yourself cement work: the main cause of severe irritant contact dermatitis requiring hospitalization.自行进行水泥作业:导致严重刺激性接触性皮炎并需要住院治疗的主要原因。
Contact Dermatitis. 2013 Feb;68(2):111-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2012.02156.x. Epub 2012 Aug 20.
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Disinfectant cleaning wipes can burn! The hazards of cleaning without adequate skin protection.消毒清洁湿巾可能会造成灼伤!在没有充分皮肤防护的情况下进行清洁的危害。
Contact Dermatitis. 2021 Jul;85(1):109-110. doi: 10.1111/cod.13800. Epub 2021 Mar 22.
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Contact allergy to the active ingredients of Kathon CG in the guinea pig.豚鼠对凯松CG活性成分的接触性过敏反应。
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Allergic contact dermatitis to 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one in the water softener manufacturing industry.软水器制造业中对1,2 - 苯并异噻唑啉 - 3 - 酮的过敏性接触性皮炎
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Contact dermatitis from methylisothiazolinone in a paint factory.一家油漆厂中因甲基异噻唑啉酮引起的接触性皮炎。
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[Airborne contact allergy provoked by kathon in water-based plastic paint].[水性塑料涂料中卡松引发的空气传播接触性过敏]
Ugeskr Laeger. 2002 Apr 29;164(18):2411-3.

引用本文的文献

1
In vitro neurotoxicity of methylisothiazolinone, a commonly used industrial and household biocide, proceeds via a zinc and extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent pathway.常用的工业和家用杀菌剂甲基异噻唑啉酮的体外神经毒性通过锌和细胞外信号调节激酶丝裂原活化蛋白激酶依赖性途径进行。
J Neurosci. 2002 Sep 1;22(17):7408-16. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-17-07408.2002.