Bishop D I, Macy-Lewis J A, Schnekloth C A, Puswella S, Struessel G L
Department of Psychology, Luther College, Decorah, IA 52101, USA.
J Adolesc. 1997 Apr;20(2):209-18. doi: 10.1006/jado.1996.0078.
Four hundred and nineteen first-year college students completed questionnaires which assessed the frequency and volume of their alcohol consumption (Khavari Alcohol Test) and their ego identity status (EOM-EIS). There were reliable inverse linear relationships between identity status sophistication and scores on the KAT beer subscales. In terms of both the frequency and volume of beer consumption, the respondents with less sophisticated identity statuses reported higher levels of consumption. In addition, there was a reliable inverse linear relationship between identity status sophistication and the absolute annual level of alcohol intake. The implications of these findings are explored.
419名大学一年级学生完成了问卷调查，这些问卷评估了他们饮酒的频率和量（哈瓦里酒精测试）以及自我认同状态（自我认同状态量表）。在认同状态的成熟度与KAT啤酒分量表得分之间存在可靠的反向线性关系。就啤酒消费的频率和量而言，认同状态不太成熟的受访者报告的消费水平更高。此外，在认同状态的成熟度与酒精摄入的绝对年度水平之间存在可靠的反向线性关系。本文探讨了这些发现的意义。
