视觉中感知异步的直接证明。
A direct demonstration of perceptual asynchrony in vision.
作者信息
Moutoussis K, Zeki S
机构信息
Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, University College London, UK.
出版信息
Proc Biol Sci. 1997 Mar 22;264(1380):393-9. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1997.0056.
Abstract
We have addressed the question of whether, in addition to being processed separately, colour and motion are also perceived separately. We varied continuously the colour and direction of motion of an abstract pattern of squares on a computer screen, and asked subjects to pair the colour of the pattern to its direction of motion. The results showed that subjects misbind the colour and the direction of motion because colour and motion are perceived separately and at different times, colour being perceived first. Hence the brain binds visual attributes that are perceived together, rather than ones that occur together in real time.
摘要
我们探讨了这样一个问题
颜色和运动除了被分别处理外，是否也被分别感知。我们在电脑屏幕上不断改变由方块组成的抽象图案的颜色和运动方向，并要求受试者将图案的颜色与运动方向进行配对。结果表明，受试者会错误地将颜色和运动方向进行绑定，因为颜色和运动是被分别感知的，且时间不同，颜色先被感知。因此，大脑会将一起被感知的视觉属性绑定在一起，而不是将实时同时出现的属性绑定在一起。
相似文献
1
A direct demonstration of perceptual asynchrony in vision.视觉中感知异步的直接证明。
Proc Biol Sci. 1997 Mar 22;264(1380):393-9. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1997.0056.
2
Functional segregation and temporal hierarchy of the visual perceptive systems.视觉感知系统的功能分离与时间层级
Proc Biol Sci. 1997 Oct 22;264(1387):1407-14. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1997.0196.
3
Perceptual pairing of colour and motion.颜色与运动的感知配对。
Vision Res. 2005 Nov;45(24):3015-26. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2005.06.031.
4
Two mechanisms underlying the effect of angle of motion direction change on colour-motion asynchrony.运动方向改变角度对颜色-运动异步性影响的两种潜在机制。
Vision Res. 2007 Mar;47(5):687-705. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2006.11.018. Epub 2006 Dec 19.
5
Synchronous and asynchronous perceptual bindings of colour and motion following identical stimulations.相同刺激后颜色与运动的同步和异步感知绑定
Vision Res. 2018 May;146-147:41-47. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2017.11.004. Epub 2018 Feb 26.
6
The effects of task and saliency on latencies for colour and motion processing.任务和显著性对颜色与运动处理潜伏期的影响。
Proc Biol Sci. 2004 Jan 22;271(1535):139-46. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2003.2566.
7
Interaction between colour and motion in human vision.人类视觉中颜色与运动的相互作用。
Nature. 1987;328(6131):645-7. doi: 10.1038/328645a0.
8
Determinants of asynchronous processing in vision.视觉中异步处理的决定因素。
Proc Biol Sci. 2002 Mar 22;269(1491):579-83. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2001.1913.
9
Motion transparency promotes synchronous perceptual binding.运动透明度促进同步知觉绑定。
Vision Res. 2004 Dec;44(26):3073-80. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2004.07.022.
10
Enhanced neural responses correlated with perceptual binding of color and motion.增强的神经反应与颜色和运动的知觉绑定相关。
Neurol Clin Neurophysiol. 2004 Nov 30;2004:48.
引用本文的文献
1
Deciphering temporal scales of visual awareness: insights from flicker frequency modulation in continuous flash suppression.解读视觉意识的时间尺度：来自连续闪烁抑制中闪烁频率调制的见解。
Neurosci Conscious. 2025 Mar 6;2025(1):niaf005. doi: 10.1093/nc/niaf005. eCollection 2025.
2
Vision of objects happens faster and earlier for location than for identity.对于物体位置的视觉感知比对物体身份的视觉感知发生得更快、更早。
iScience. 2024 Dec 27;28(2):111702. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111702. eCollection 2025 Feb 21.
3
Interactions between the fovea and the periphery shape misbinding of visual features in a continuous report paradigm.中央凹与周围视野之间的相互作用塑造了连续报告范式中视觉特征的错误绑定。
Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 17;14(1):28381. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78867-5.
4
Feature-invariant processing of spatial segregation based on temporal asynchrony.基于时间异步的空间分离特征不变处理。
J Vis. 2024 May 1;24(5):15. doi: 10.1167/jov.24.5.15.
5
Revisiting the color-motion asynchrony.重新审视颜色-运动失同步现象。
J Vis. 2023 Jan 3;23(1):6. doi: 10.1167/jov.23.1.6.
6
Attentional disengagement effect based on relevant features.基于相关特征的注意脱离效应。
Front Psychol. 2022 Nov 9;13:960183. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.960183. eCollection 2022.
7
The Paton prize lecture 2021: A colourful experience leading to a reassessment of colour vision and its theories.2021 年帕顿奖演讲：丰富多彩的经历促使我们重新评估色觉及其理论。
Exp Physiol. 2022 Nov;107(11):1189-1208. doi: 10.1113/EP089760. Epub 2022 Oct 9.
8
Color Modulates Feature Integration.颜色调节特征整合。
Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 11;12:680558. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.680558. eCollection 2021.
9
Predictive Coding with Neural Transmission Delays: A Real-Time Temporal Alignment Hypothesis.神经传递延迟的预测编码：实时时间对齐假说。
eNeuro. 2019 May 7;6(2). doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0412-18.2019. Print 2019 Mar/Apr.
10
Attention Periodically Binds Visual Features As Single Events Depending on Neural Oscillations Phase-Locked to Action.注意期根据与动作锁相的神经振荡将视觉特征作为单个事件绑定。
J Neurosci. 2019 May 22;39(21):4153-4161. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2494-18.2019. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
本文引用的文献
1
The parallel visual motion inputs into areas V1 and V5 of human cerebral cortex.平行视觉运动输入到人类大脑皮层的V1区和V5区。
Brain. 1995 Dec;118 ( Pt 6):1375-94. doi: 10.1093/brain/118.6.1375.
2
Temporal integration at equiluminance and chromatic adaptation.等亮度下的时间整合与颜色适应。
Vision Res. 1994 Apr;34(8):1007-18. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(94)90005-1.
3
The timing of visual evoked potential activity in human area V4.人类V4区视觉诱发电位活动的时间
Proc Biol Sci. 1994 Jul 22;257(1348):99-104. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1994.0100.
4
Visual latencies in cytochrome oxidase bands of macaque area V2.猕猴V2区细胞色素氧化酶带中的视觉潜伏期。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Feb 14;92(4):988-92. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.4.988.
5
Visual latencies in areas V1 and V2 of the macaque monkey.猕猴V1和V2区域的视觉潜伏期。
Vis Neurosci. 1995 Mar-Apr;12(2):371-84. doi: 10.1017/s095252380000804x.
6
Retinal ganglion cell classes in the Old World monkey: morphology and central projections.旧世界猴视网膜神经节细胞类别：形态学与中枢投射
Science. 1981 Sep 4;213(4512):1139-42. doi: 10.1126/science.7268423.
7
Retinal ganglion cells that project to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the macaque monkey.投射到猕猴背外侧膝状核的视网膜神经节细胞。
Neuroscience. 1984 Aug;12(4):1101-23. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(84)90006-x.
8
Perceived velocity of moving chromatic gratings.移动彩色光栅的感知速度。
J Opt Soc Am A. 1984 Aug;1(8):893-9. doi: 10.1364/josaa.1.000893.
9
The independence of the temporal integration properties of individual chromatic mechanisms in the human eye.人眼个体色觉机制时间整合特性的独立性。
J Physiol. 1971 Dec;219(3):611-23. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009680.
10
Functional organization of a visual area in the posterior bank of the superior temporal sulcus of the rhesus monkey.恒河猴颞上沟后岸视觉区域的功能组织
J Physiol. 1974 Feb;236(3):549-73. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010452.
Zotero 插件