Rietschel R L
Department of Dermatology, Ochsner Clinic, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA.
Lancet. 1997 Apr 12;349(9058):1093-5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07216-9.
The two commonest forms of occupational skin disease are irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. Morphology and history are used to establish the diagnosis and the relation of the disorder to work exposure, respectively. Diagnostic patch tests are used to define further the diagnosis and aetiology of the dermatitis.
职业性皮肤病最常见的两种形式是刺激性和过敏性接触性皮炎。形态学和病史分别用于确立诊断以及该疾病与工作接触的关系。诊断性斑贴试验用于进一步明确皮炎的诊断和病因。