Nyman D J, Sprung C L
Department of Anesthesiology, Hadassah University Hospital, Mount Scopus, Israel.
Crit Care Clin. 1997 Apr;13(2):409-15. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70318-3.
Differences in culture, resources, demand, level of development, and cultural and religious differences may alter ethical approaches around the world. The principles of medical ethics are beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, disclosure of information, and social justice. Difficult decisions as to whom to admit and whom to exclude are faced by physicians internationally. Differences between countries are seen in the withdrawal and withholding of treatments and in the obtaining of informed consent in emergency circumstances.
文化、资源、需求、发展水平以及文化和宗教差异的不同，可能会改变世界各地的道德观念。医学伦理原则包括行善、不伤害、自主、信息披露和社会公正。国际上的医生都面临着关于收治谁和不收治谁的艰难决策。在治疗的撤销和中止以及紧急情况下获得知情同意方面，各国存在差异。
