Lamon B C, Alonzo A
Psychology Department, St. Mary's College, Moraga, CA 94575, USA.
Addict Behav. 1997 Mar-Apr;22(2):195-205. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4603(95)00010-0.
The Stress Audit self-report inventory was used to measure the magnitude and types of stress experience as well as relative vulnerability of recovering male drug addicts in an urban substance abuse program. The means for the Stress Situations scale and each of the situations subscales showed significant elevations relative to the normative sample and control group of nonaddicted, nonalcoholic males. The mean for the Stress Symptoms scale and the means for all symptoms subscales were also significantly higher for the recovering drug addicts, with the highest values for cognitive and muscular symptoms. The Vulnerability scale was the only measure for which recovering drug addicts had a mean similar to published norms, with no significant elevation. This profile of substantially greater stress situations and symptoms despite normal vulnerability indicates that, whether stress is a cause or consequence of drug addiction, stress-management techniques should be a component of drug rehabilitation programs.
压力审计自评量表被用于衡量城市药物滥用项目中康复期男性吸毒者所经历的压力程度和类型，以及相对易感性。与非成瘾、非酗酒男性的常模样本和对照组相比，压力情境量表及各情境子量表的均值显著升高。康复期吸毒者的压力症状量表均值及所有症状子量表的均值也显著更高，认知和肌肉症状方面的值最高。易感性量表是康复期吸毒者均值与已发表规范相似且无显著升高的唯一一项测量指标。尽管易感性正常，但压力情境和症状大幅增加的这一情况表明，无论压力是药物成瘾的原因还是后果，压力管理技巧都应成为戒毒康复项目的一部分。
