Walsh S M, Minor-Schork D
School of Nursing, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33143, USA.
Appl Nurs Res. 1997 Feb;10(1):19-26. doi: 10.1016/s0897-1897(97)80045-6.
The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore reactions of hospitalized, suicidal adolescents to an art future image intervention (AFI). During the intervention adolescents were asked to rethink future expectations while creating a caricature of themselves in the future. Seventeen follow-up interviews were coded and analyzed to determine the meaning of the intervention to the adolescents. A structural definition of the AFI extracted from the themes of the interviews, described the process that adolescents experience during the intervention, which was "an irritating but humorous identity search which rekindled dreams as control over one's future was anticipated." The intervention has been adapted for use in a number of clinical situations and populations. The AFI continues as a part of the treatment regime on an inpatient adolescent psychiatric unit to help teenagers regain hope for the future.
这项定性研究的目的是探究住院的自杀倾向青少年对艺术未来形象干预（AFI）的反应。在干预过程中，青少年被要求在创作自己未来的漫画时重新思考未来期望。对17次随访访谈进行了编码和分析，以确定该干预对青少年的意义。从访谈主题中提取的AFI的结构定义描述了青少年在干预过程中所经历的过程，即“一次令人恼火但又幽默的身份探索，随着对未来掌控的期待，重新点燃了梦想”。该干预已被改编用于多种临床情况和人群。AFI作为住院青少年精神科病房治疗方案的一部分继续存在，以帮助青少年重拾对未来的希望。
