Tator C H, Carson J D, Edmonds V E
SportSmart Canada, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Clin J Sport Med. 1997 Jan;7(1):17-21. doi: 10.1097/00042752-199701000-00004.
In this study, we wished to examine the nature and incidence of major spinal injuries sustained by ice hockey players and to add reported cases to a permanent registry.
The study was a retrospective review of questionnaires returned by physicians reporting spinal injuries due to ice hockey.
Canada primarily, with reported cases from other nations.
Two hundred forty-one cases of fracture or dislocation of the spine have been reported.
The registry includes annual incidence and mortality incidence as well as documentation of sex, age, mechanism of injury, vertebral level of injury, neurologic deficit, type of event, and type of fracture for most cases.
Between 1982 and 1993, an average of 16.8 ice hockey related major spinal injuries were reported each year. Many of these injuries occurred to the cervical spine of players aged 16-20 years who were playing in supervised games.
Prevention programs are beginning to become effective in decreasing the number of severe injuries and the number of injuries caused by a check from behind, although there has not been a significant decrease in the total number of injuries reported annually.
在本研究中，我们希望检查冰球运动员所遭受的主要脊柱损伤的性质和发生率，并将报告的病例添加到一个永久性登记册中。
该研究是对医生返回的关于冰球导致脊柱损伤的问卷进行回顾性审查。
主要在加拿大，也有来自其他国家的报告病例。
已报告241例脊柱骨折或脱位病例。
该登记册包括年发病率和死亡率，以及大多数病例的性别、年龄、损伤机制、损伤椎体水平、神经功能缺损、事件类型和骨折类型的记录。
在1982年至1993年期间，每年平均报告16.8例与冰球相关的主要脊柱损伤。其中许多损伤发生在16至20岁在有监督的比赛中参赛的球员的颈椎。
预防计划开始在减少重伤数量和由背后撞击导致的损伤数量方面发挥作用，尽管每年报告的损伤总数没有显著下降。
