• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

胆碱酯酶。其在麻醉实践中的意义。

Cholinesterase. Its significance in anaesthetic practice.

作者信息

Davis L, Britten J J, Morgan M

机构信息

Royal London Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 1997 Mar;52(3):244-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.084-az0080.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.084-az0080.x
PMID:9124666
Abstract

Plasma cholinesterase is an enzyme which has importance to the anaesthetist primarily for its role in the metabolism of suxamethonium, although other anaesthetic related drugs that this enzyme metabolises are also increasingly important. In this article we review current thoughts on the function, profile and chemistry of plasma cholinesterase. Causes of variations in the activity of the enzyme are described and the basis of genetic variations is explained.

摘要

血浆胆碱酯酶是一种对麻醉医生至关重要的酶,主要因其在琥珀胆碱代谢中的作用,不过该酶代谢的其他与麻醉相关的药物也日益重要。在本文中,我们综述了关于血浆胆碱酯酶的功能、特性及化学性质的当前观点。描述了该酶活性变化的原因,并解释了基因变异的基础。

相似文献

1
Cholinesterase. Its significance in anaesthetic practice.胆碱酯酶。其在麻醉实践中的意义。
Anaesthesia. 1997 Mar;52(3):244-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.084-az0080.x.
2
[Cholinesterases].[胆碱酯酶]
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1998;17(9):1122-35. doi: 10.1016/S0750-7658(00)80006-4.
3
Clinical importance of plasma cholinesterase for the anaesthetist.
Ann Acad Med Singap. 1994 Nov;23(6 Suppl):120-4.
4
Inhibition of the enzymic degradation of suxamethonium and mivacurium increases the onset time of submaximal neuromuscular block.抑制琥珀胆碱和米库氯铵的酶促降解会延长次最大肌松阻滞的起效时间。
Anesthesiology. 1998 Sep;89(3):707-14. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199809000-00022.
5
Mivacurium-induced prolonged neuromuscular block.
Br J Anaesth. 1995 Feb;74(2):234-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/74.2.234.
6
Plasma cholinesterase variants and the anaesthetist.血浆胆碱酯酶变体与麻醉医生。
Anaesthesia. 1980 Feb;35(2):174-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1980.tb03800.x.
7
Pseudocholinesterase-mediated hydrolysis is superior to neostigmine for reversal of mivacurium-induced paralysis in vitro.在体外,假性胆碱酯酶介导的水解作用在逆转米库氯铵所致麻痹方面优于新斯的明。
Anesthesiology. 1996 Apr;84(4):936-44. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199604000-00022.
8
Prolonged neuromuscular block associated with mivacurium.
Br J Anaesth. 1995 Feb;74(2):237-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/74.2.237.
9
Edrophonium requirements for reversal of deep neuromuscular block following infusion of mivacurium.米库氯铵输注后深度神经肌肉阻滞逆转所需的依酚氯铵量。
Can J Anaesth. 1995 Nov;42(11):996-1002. doi: 10.1007/BF03011072.
10
Suxamethonium and mivacurium sensitivity from pregnancy-induced plasma cholinesterase deficiency.
Anaesthesia. 1998 Nov;53(11):1109-11. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00581.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Design, Synthesis, In Vitro, and In Silico Studies of 5-(Diethylamino)-2-Formylphenyl Naphthalene-2-Sulfonate Based Thiosemicarbazones as Potent Anti-Alzheimer Agents.基于5-(二乙氨基)-2-甲酰基苯基萘-2-磺酸盐的硫代氨基脲作为强效抗阿尔茨海默病药物的设计、合成、体外和计算机模拟研究
Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2025 Jul;358(7):e70050. doi: 10.1002/ardp.70050.
2
Risk Prediction of Postoperative Complications in Lower Gastrointestinal Perforation Based on Preoperative Serum Cholinesterase Levels.基于术前血清胆碱酯酶水平的下消化道穿孔术后并发症风险预测
J Anus Rectum Colon. 2025 Apr 25;9(2):218-224. doi: 10.23922/jarc.2024-099. eCollection 2025.
3
Hereditary pseudocholinesterase deficiency in a 4-year-old girl: a case report.
一名4岁女童的遗传性假性胆碱酯酶缺乏症:病例报告
J Med Case Rep. 2025 Mar 28;19(1):145. doi: 10.1186/s13256-025-05183-5.
4
Decoding the role of serum cholinesterase among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at RIMS, Ranchi - A hospital-based study.解读血清胆碱酯酶在兰契市RIMS医院2型糖尿病患者中的作用——一项基于医院的研究。
J Family Med Prim Care. 2025 Feb;14(2):769-778. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1375_24. Epub 2025 Feb 21.
5
Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine on Rocuronium: A Randomized Controlled Trial.静脉注射利多卡因对罗库溴铵的影响:一项随机对照试验。
Kobe J Med Sci. 2025 Feb 12;70(4):E143-E151. doi: 10.24546/0100493127.
6
Intubating conditions during rapid sequence induction with either rocuronium or suxamethonium in elderly patients. A randomised study.老年患者在使用罗库溴铵或琥珀酰胆碱进行快速顺序诱导时的插管条件。一项随机研究。
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2025 Mar;69(3):e14589. doi: 10.1111/aas.14589.
7
A novel BCHE frameshift mutation in a Chinese woman with butyrylcholinesterase deficiency: A case report and literature review.一位中国女性患有丁酰胆碱酯酶缺乏症,其 BCHE 基因中存在一个新的移码突变:病例报告及文献复习。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Oct 4;103(40):e39976. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000039976.
8
Factors influencing accelerated aging in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease.影响 2 型糖尿病合并冠心病患者加速衰老的因素。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Jul 31;15:1416234. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1416234. eCollection 2024.
9
Identifying key risk factors for acute compartment syndrome in tibial diaphysis fracture patients.识别胫骨骨干骨折患者急性骨间室综合征的关键风险因素。
Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 17;14(1):8913. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-59669-1.
10
Cholinesterase activities and sepsis-associated encephalopathy in viral versus nonviral sepsis.胆碱酯酶活性与病毒性与非病毒性脓毒症相关脑病。
Can J Anaesth. 2024 Mar;71(3):378-389. doi: 10.1007/s12630-024-02692-7. Epub 2024 Mar 1.