Kroner D G, Weekes J R
Millhaven Institution, Bath, Ontario, Canada.
Violence Vict. 1996 Fall;11(3):263-70.
The relationship between socially desirable responding and offence characteristics is examined with 49 rapists. Socially desirable responding (SDR) was measured by the Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding. Offence characteristics included: (a) perpetrator's relationship to the victim; (b) severity of victim injury; and (c) victim's age. Greater victim injury was associated with lower Impression Management (r = -.27, p < .03) and Denial scores (r = -.32, p < .01). No significant relationship occurred between offence characteristics and the self-deceptive scales of Denial of the Negative and Over Confident Rigidity. Alternative to the underreporting hypothesis, self-presentation and the acquisition of socially appropriate skills may explain the SDR/violence relationship.
研究人员对49名强奸犯进行调查,以探究社会期望反应与犯罪特征之间的关系。采用平衡期望反应量表来测量社会期望反应(SDR)。犯罪特征包括:(a)犯罪者与受害者的关系;(b)受害者受伤的严重程度;(c)受害者的年龄。受害者受伤越严重,印象管理得分越低(r = -.27,p < .03),否认得分越低(r = -.32,p < .01)。犯罪特征与自我欺骗量表中的否定消极和过度自信僵化之间未发现显著关系。除了少报假说之外,自我呈现和获得社会适当技能可能解释了社会期望反应与暴力之间的关系。