Nicholson R A, Crofton M
Department of Radiology, St Marys Hospital, London, UK.
Br J Radiol. 1997 Feb;70:192-4. doi: 10.1259/bjr.70.830.9135447.
Commercial phantoms designed for radiologists to practise the skills needed to biopsy lesions under ultrasound guidance can be prohibitively costly, and do not have an indefinite shelf-life. A gelatin-based in-house model has been developed to recreate the conditions found in human tissues, using materials which are cheap and in everyday use. This phantom remains useful for several weeks, although tears produced by the biopsy needle take progressively longer to bond when the reconstructed gelatin is older than a month. However, new phantoms can be built quickly and easily using fresh gelatin while recycling other components.
为放射科医生设计的用于在超声引导下练习活检病变所需技能的商用体模成本可能高得令人望而却步,而且保质期有限。已开发出一种基于明胶的内部模型,使用便宜且日常可用的材料来重现人体组织中的情况。这种体模在几周内仍然有用,不过当重建的明胶超过一个月时,活检针产生的撕裂需要越来越长的时间才能愈合。然而,可以使用新鲜明胶快速轻松地制作新的体模,同时回收其他组件。