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推广放射科模拟培训:一种用于超声引导操作实践的自制模体。

Promoting simulation-based training in radiology: a homemade phantom for the practice of ultrasound-guided procedures.

机构信息

Nottingham Breast Institute, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham City Hospital, Hucknall Road, Nottingham, UK.

University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Derby Hospital, Uttoxeter New Road, Derby, UK.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 2022 Sep 1;95(1137):20220354. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20220354. Epub 2022 Aug 3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Ultrasound-guided intervention is an essential skill for many radiologists and critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment in many radiology subspecialties. Simulation using phantoms have demonstrated statistically significant benefits for trainees within the literature. We propose a novel phantom model which the authors feel is ideal for training clinical radiology trainees in the performance of ultrasound-guided procedures.

METHODS

The recipe to prepare a homemade phantom is described. Results of a local survey from trainees preparing and using the phantom are also presented.

RESULTS

This realistic training simulation model can be adapted to suit a variety of biopsy devices and procedures including soft tissue biopsy and cyst aspiration. The phantom mimics the sonographic appearances of soft tissue and biopsy targets can be concealed within. The phantom was easily prepared by 22 trainees (Likert score 4.5) and it functioned well (Likert score of 4.7).

CONCLUSION

In summary, our phantom model is ideal for training clinical radiology trainees in the performance of ultrasound-guided core biopsy. The availability and low cost of the model, combined with the ease of preparation and reproducibility, make this an efficient and effective addition to the training process.

ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE

A low cost easily handmade phantom recipe is described that could be easily implemented in training schemes.

摘要

目的

超声引导介入对于许多放射科医生来说是一项重要技能,对于许多放射科亚专业的准确诊断和治疗至关重要。在文献中,使用体模进行模拟已被证明对学员有统计学上的显著益处。我们提出了一种新的体模模型,作者认为该模型非常适合培训临床放射科医生进行超声引导操作。

方法

介绍了制备自制体模的配方。还介绍了准备和使用体模的学员进行的局部调查结果。

结果

这种逼真的培训模拟模型可以适应各种活检设备和程序,包括软组织活检和囊肿抽吸。该体模模拟了软组织的超声表现,活检目标可以隐藏在其中。该体模很容易由 22 名学员(李克特评分 4.5)准备,并且功能良好(李克特评分 4.7)。

结论

总之,我们的体模模型非常适合培训临床放射科医生进行超声引导核心活检。该模型的可用性和低成本,结合其易于制备和可重复性,使其成为培训过程中的有效补充。

知识的进步

描述了一种低成本、易于制作的手工体模配方,可轻松应用于培训计划中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4caf/10996965/79fb0838856d/bjr.20220354.g001.jpg

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