May K M
University of Arizona, College of Nursing in Tucson, USA.
Pediatr Nurs. 1997 Jan-Feb;23(1):17-20.
This research addressed the process mothers use to seek help when giving care to low birth weight (LBW) infants at home. The design was descriptive, using a grounded theory approach. Data from audiotaped interviews guided by questions about seeking help related to giving care were analyzed by constant comparative analysis. The sample was 14 mothers of premature LBW infants enrolled in a follow up clinic for high risk infants. Their LBW infants (M birth weight = 1,575 g) were 4-12 months old (M = 9) at the time of the interview. Searching for Normalcy through caregiving includes: learning caregiving, maintaining vigilance for progress, normalizing going alone with caregiver burden, and help-seeking. Mothers seek resources for information, assessment and treatment, respite caregiving, and support. Nurses can help mothers identify, access, and effectively use resources.
本研究探讨了母亲在家照顾低体重(LBW)婴儿时寻求帮助的过程。研究设计为描述性研究,采用扎根理论方法。通过对围绕照顾相关寻求帮助问题进行引导的录音访谈数据,采用持续比较分析法进行分析。样本为14名早产低体重婴儿的母亲,她们参加了高危婴儿后续诊所。在访谈时,她们的低体重婴儿(平均出生体重 = 1575克)年龄在4至12个月之间(平均 = 9个月)。通过照顾寻求常态包括:学习照顾、对进展保持警惕、将独自应对照顾负担正常化以及寻求帮助。母亲们寻求信息、评估和治疗、临时照顾以及支持方面的资源。护士可以帮助母亲识别、获取并有效利用资源。