Dalhoff A, Höffler D
J Int Med Res. 1977;5(5):308-21. doi: 10.1177/030006057700500504.
The pharmacokinetic characteristics of ticarcillin, a semisynthetic penicillin more active than carbenicillin against Pseudomonas, were studied. Following a rapid intravenous infusion of 1 g, 2 g, 5 g and 10 g ticarcillin respectively the serum half-life was 72-4 minutes independent of the dosage administered. If ticarcillin is administered under steady-state conditions, e.g. continuous infusion of either 2g/hr or 1g/hr following a loading dose of 1g (total dose 5 g) the average steady-state serum concentrations are 125 microgram/ml and 105 microgram/ml respectively.
研究了替卡西林(一种半合成青霉素,对假单胞菌的活性比羧苄西林更强)的药代动力学特性。分别快速静脉输注1g、2g、5g和10g替卡西林后,血清半衰期为72 - 4分钟,与给药剂量无关。如果在稳态条件下给药,例如在1g负荷剂量(总剂量5g)后以2g/小时或1g/小时持续输注,平均稳态血清浓度分别为125微克/毫升和105微克/毫升。